Clinical Evidence

Clinical Evidence and Performance Evaluation


The IVDR (article 56 and Annex XIII) reinforces the need for clinical evidence to demonstrate conformity with the relevant general safety and performance requirements.

Performance evaluation of a device is a  continuous process by which data are assessed and analysed to  demonstrate the scientific validity, analytical performance and clinical  performance of that device for its intended purpose as stated by the  manufacturer.

To plan, continuously conduct and document a  performance evaluation, the manufacturer shall establish and update a  performance evaluation plan. The performance evaluation plan shall  specify the characteristics and the performance of the device and the  process and criteria applied to generate the necessary clinical  evidence.


The performance evaluation shall be thorough and objective, considering both favorable and unfavorable data.

The  manufacturer shall assess all relevant scientific validity, analytical  and clinical performance data to verify the conformity of its device  with the general safety and performance requirements as referred to in  Annex I. The amount and quality of that data shall allow the  manufacturer to make a qualified assessment whether the device will  achieve the intended clinical benefit or benefits and safety, when used  as intended by the manufacturer. The data and conclusions drawn from  this assessment shall constitute the clinical evidence for the device.  The clinical evidence shall scientifically demonstrate that the intended  clinical benefit or benefits and safety will be achieved according to  the state of the art in medicine.

The clinical evidence shall be documented in a performance evaluation report.  This report shall include the scientific validity report, the  analytical performance report, the clinical performance report and an  assessment of those reports allowing demonstration of the clinical  evidence.

Demonstration of the clinical performance of a device shall be based on one or a combination of the following sources:

  • Clinical performance studies;
  • Scientific peer-reviewed literature;
  • Published experience gained by routine diagnostic testing.

Clinical  performance studies shall be performed unless due justification is  provided for relying on other sources of clinical performance data.


The  clinical evidence and its assessment in the performance evaluation  report shall be updated throughout the life cycle of the device  concerned with data obtained from the implementation of the  manufacturer’s Post Market Performance Follow Up plan in accordance with  Part B of Annex XIII, as part of the performance evaluation and the  post-market surveillance system referred to in Article 10(9). The  performance evaluation report shall be part of the technical  documentation.

Lets get started! Questions on the performance evaluation report? Contact us today to learn more!